Economic indicators of rural destination development oriented to tourism management: The case of ethno villages in Western Serbia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5937/menhottur2400006PKeywords:
rural tourism, economic impact, tourism management, rural development, SerbiaAbstract
Purpose – This paper explores the economic indicators of rural destination development focused on tourism management, with a specific emphasis on four ethno villages in Western Serbia. Our study, conducted from May 2022 to May 2023, gauges the local community’s perceptions of tourism’s economic impacts, particularly on women’s roles and overall quality of life. Methodology – Utilizing Chi-Square Tests, we assessed key economic dimensions such as employment, arts, agriculture, tourism, and investments. This methodological approach allows for a comprehensive examination of the multifaceted economic aspects relevant to rural destination development. Findings – The results of our study reveal positive influences on various economic dimensions, underscoring the transformative effects of rural tourism. Notably, observed economic aspects exhibit encouraging trends, emphasizing the potential for rural tourism to contribute positively to the economic landscape. Implications – Despite the positive outcomes, persistent gender imbalances underscore the need for targeted interventions aimed at enhancing women's participation in the local economy’s development. This study contributes valuable insights into the nuanced relationship between rural tourism and economic advancement, emphasizing the imperative for inclusive strategies in tourism management and addressing gender disparities for comprehensive rural development.
Downloads
References
Atzori, R., Fyall, A., Tasci, A. D., & Fjelstul, J. (2019). The role of social representations in shaping tourist responses to potential climate change impacts: An analysis of Florida’s coastal destinations. Journal of Travel Research, 58(8), 1373–1388. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287518802089
Aytuğ, H. K., & Mikaeili, M. (2017). Evaluation of Hopa’s rural tourism potential in the context of European Union tourism policy. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 37, 234–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2017.03.039
Balaguer, J., & Cantavella-Jorda, M. (2002). Tourism as a long-run economic growth factor: The Spanish case. Applied Economics, 34, 877–884. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840110058923
Blake, A. (2009). The dynamics of tourism’s economic impact. Tourism Economics, 15(3), 615–628. https://doi.org/10.5367/000000009789036576
Blumberg, R. L. (2005). Women’s economic empowerment as the magic potion of development. 100th Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association (pp. 1–21). Philadelphia, United States.
Cândea, M., Stăncioiu, F. A., Mazilu, M., & Marinescu, R. C. (2009). The competitiveness of the tourist destination on the future tourism market. WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics, 6(7), 374–384.
Canh, N. P., & Thanh, S. D. (2020). Domestic tourism spending and economic vulnerability. Annals of Tourism Research, 85, 103063. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.103063
Chikuta, O., & Makacha, C. (2016). Agritourism: A possible alternative to Zimbabwe’s tourism product? Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 4(3), 103–113 http://dx.doi.org/10.17265/2328-2169/2016.06.001
Çolakoğlu, B., Yılmaz, E., & Özdemir, G. (2022). Women’s entrepreneurship in rural areas in Turkey. Horizons Series A, 30. https://doi.org/10.20544/HORIZONS.A.30.1.22.P18
Crăciun, A. M., Dezsi, Ș., Pop, F., & Cecilia, P. (2022). Rural tourism – Viable alternatives for preserving local specificity and sustainable socio-Economic development: Case study “Valley of the Kings” (Gurghiului Valley, Mureș County, Romania). Sustainability, 14(23), 16295. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142316295
Ćurčić, N., Mirković Svitlica, A., Brankov, J., Bjeljac, Ž., Pavlović, S., & Jandžiković, B. (2021). The role of rural tourism in strengthening the sustainability of rural areas: The case of Zlakusa village. Sustainability, 13(12), 6747. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126747
De Boer, D., & van Dijk, M. P. (2016). Can sustainable tourism achieve conservation and local economic development? The experience with nine business-community wildlife-tourism agreements in northern Tanzania. African Journal of Hospitality Tourism and Leisure, 5(4), 1–19.
Dezsi, Ș., Rusu, R., Ilieș, M., Ilieș, G., Bădărău, A. S., & Roșian, B. (2014). The role of rural tourism in the social and economic revitalisation of lăpuș land (maramureș county, Romania). 14th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geoconference SGEM 2014 (pp. 783–790). Albena, Bulgaria
Edafe, O. D., Osabuohien, E., Matthew, O., Osabohien, R., & Khatoon, R. (2023). Large-scale agricultural investment and female employment in African communities: Quantitative and qualitative insights from Nigeria. Land Use Policy, 127, 106579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.106579
Einali, J., Rabet, A., & Bigdeli, A. (2023). The role of creative tourism in sustainable entrepreneurship of rural areas (Case study: Historic villages of Northwestern Iran). Journal of Sustainable Rural Development, 7(1), 3–16. https://doi.org/10.22034/jsrd.2023.177079
Fotiadis, A., Nuryyev, G., Achyldurdyyeva, J., & Spyridou, A. (2019). The impact of EU sponsorship, size, and geographic characteristics on rural tourism development. Sustainability, 11(8), 2375. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11082375
Gajić, T., & Vukolić, D. (2021). Is the participation of women in the rural tourism development of Serbia visible. Journal of Tourism and Sports Management, 4(2), 498–505.
Gao, J., & Wu, B. (2017). Revitalizing traditional villages through rural tourism: A case study of Yuanjia village, Shaanxi province, China. Tourism Management, 63, 223–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.04.003
Garrod, B., Wornell, R., & Youell, R. (2006). Re-conceptualising rural resources as countryside capital: The case of rural tourism. Journal of Rural Studies, 22(1), 117–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2005.08.001
Haugh, H. M., & Talwar, A. (2016). Linking social entrepreneurship and social change: The mediating role of empowerment. Journal of Business Ethics, 133, 643–658. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2449-4
Hussain, S., Ahonen, V., Karasu, T., & Leviakangas, P. (2023). Sustainability of smart rural mobility and tourism: A key performance indicators-based approach. Technology in Society, 74, 102287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2023.102287
Ingelmo, A. I. (2013). Design and development of a sustainable tourism indicator based on human activities analysis in Inle Lake, Myanmar. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 103, 262–272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.334
Jansen, W. H. (2023). Patterns in values and goal setting: Finding commonality in tourism, economic development and cultural heritage management. In P-L. Yu, T. Lertcharnrit & G. Smith (Eds.), Heritage and Cultural Heritage Tourism: International Perspectives (pp. 27–35). Cham: Springer International Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44800-3_3
Karthik, A. (2023). Rural tourism: A tool for local community development. Saudi Journal Humanities Social Science, 8(9), 248–251.
Khondker, H. H. (2023). Mobility and globalization. Globalization: Past, Present, Future, 59–73. https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520395770-006
Kumar, G. S., Rajesh, D. R., & Kumar, P. (2020). Rural tourism development and promotion in potential villages of Tamilnadu. International Journal of Management, 11(10), 122–132.
Kürüm Varolgüneş, F., Çelik, F., Río-Rama, D., de la Cruz, M., & Álvarez-García, J. (2022). Reassessment of sustainable rural tourism strategies after COVID-19. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 944412. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.944412
Mair, H. (2006). Global restructuring and local responses: Investigating rural tourism policy in two Canadian communities. Current Issues in Tourism, 9(1), 1–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500608668237
Maksimović, G., Ivanović, T., & Vujko, A. (2019). Self-employment of women through associations in the rural areas of Sirinicka zupa. Economic of Agriculture, 66(1), 251–263. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj1901251M
Master plan održivog razvoja ruralnog turizma u Srbiji [Master plan for sustainable development of rural tourism in Serbia]. Retrieved May, 2024 from https:// futurehospitalityleaders.files.wordpress.com/2012/11/master-plan-odrzivograzvoja-ruralnog-turizma-u-srbiji.pdf
Möller, C. (2012). Gendered entrepreneurship in rural Latvia: Exploring femininities, work, and livelihood within rural tourism. Journal of Baltic Studies, 43(1), 75–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/01629778.2011.634103
Monterrubio, A., Andriotis, K., Rodriguez-Munoza, G. (2020). Residents’ perceptions of airport construction impacts: A negativity bias approach. Tourism Management, 77, 103983. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.103983
Nordbø, I. (2022). Female entrepreneurs and path-dependency in rural tourism. Journal of Rural Studies, 96, 198–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.09.032
Obradović, M., Panić, A., Kostić, M., Brdar, I., & Radović, N. (2023). Traditional food products and region recognition: Importance of geographical indication of origin in case of branding the tourist region of Western Serbia. BizInfo (Blace) Journal of Economics, Management and Informatics, 14(1), 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bizinfo2301033O
Paasi, A., & Ferdoush, M. A. (2022). New borders and mobility in the age of globalization: De-bordering, re-bordering and beyond. In A. Paasi and A. Ferdoush (Eds.), Routledge Handbook of Borders and Tourism (pp. 47–60). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003038993-5
Panić, A., & Popesku, J. (2021). Uticaj unutrašnjih migracija na razvoj ruralnog turizma u regiji Zapadne Srbije [The impact of internal migration on the development of rural tourism in the region of the Western Serbia]. XXVI Naučni skup Regionalni razvoj i demografski tokovi zemalja Jugoistočne Evrope [XXVI Scientific conference on Regional development and demographic trends of countries of South-East Europe]. (pp. 191–200). Faculty of Economy, University of Niš: Niš, Serbia.
Pascariu, G. C., Ibănescu, B. C., Nijkamp, P., & Kourtit, K. (2021). Tourism and economic resilience: Implications for regional policies. Tourism and Regional Science: New Roads, 129–147. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3623-3_8
Popsa, R. E. (2020). The impact of rural tourism on the socio-economic development of local communities. Revista Economica, 72(4), 70–81.
Rasanjali, C., Sivashankar, P., & Mahaliyanaarachchi, R. P. (2021). Women participation in rural tourism: A case of Ella, Sri Lanka. AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research, 7(2), 256–269. https://doi.org/10.18196/AGRARIS.V7I2.11294
Seal, M. (2022). Reconceptualization of sustainable rural development through rural tourism: A case study on Anegundi village, Karnataka. Journal of Fundamental & Comparative Research, 8(1), 71–82.
Singh, K., Puri, G., & Vohra, S. K. (2022). Rural tourism: Emerging trends & possibilities in Indian context amid COVID 19. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 2217–2224.
Slathia, P. S., Paul, N., & Nain, M. S. (2015). Socio-economic empowerment of rural women through rural tourism projects in Jammu region of J&K state in India. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 51(3-4), 40–43.
Stefan, D., Vasile, V., Popa, M. A., Cristea, A., Bunduchi, E., Sigmirean, C., & Ciucan-Rusu, L. (2021). Trademark potential increase and entrepreneurship rural development: A case study of Southern Transylvania, Romania. PloS One, 16(1), e0245044. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245044
Tieyan, F. (2023). Study on the global tourism development of Ganquan county. 5th International Conference on Economics, Business, Finance, and Management (ICEBFM 2019) (pp. 407–411). Francis Academic Press, UK. https://dx.doi.org/10.25236/icebfm.2019.082
Vujko, A., Tretiakova, N. T., Petrović, M., Radovanović, M., Gajić, T., & Vuković, D. (2018). Women’s empowerment through self-employment in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 76(C), 328–330, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2018.09.004
Vujko, A., Zečević, S. O., Zečević, L., Nedeljković, D., & Zečević, M. (2021). Rural residents’ perceptions on economic impacts of cultural and promotional aspects of tourism. Economic of Agriculture, 68(1), 155–173. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj2101155V
Vuković, D. B., Petrovic, M., Maiti, M., & Vujko, A. (2023). Tourism development, entrepreneurship and women’s empowerment – Focus on Serbian countryside. Journal of Tourism Futures, 9(3), 417–437. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-10-2020-0167
Wijijayanti, T., Salleh, N. H. M., Hashim, N. A., Mohd Saukani, M. N., & Abu Bakar, N. (2023). The feasibility of rural tourism in fostering real sustainable development in host communities. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 46(1), 336–345. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/gtg.46137-1031
Wily, L. A. (2021). Transforming legal status of customary land rights: What this means for women and men in rural Africa. Land governance and gender: The tenure-gender nexus in land management and land policy (pp. 169–181). CABI: Wallingford UK. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781789247664.0014
Woollacott, J., Henry, C. L., de Hernández, A. B., Di Venanzo, L., Oliveira, H., Cai, Y., & Larson, J. (2023). Quantifying the local economic supply chain impacts of renewable energy investment in Kenya. Energy Economics, 125, 106810. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2023.106810
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Aleksa Panić, Aleksandra Vujko, Miroslav Knežević
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.