Needs analysis as the basis of ESP curriculum design in tourism studies
Keywords:
needs analysis, tourism studies, teaching materialAbstract
Needs analysis plays a key role in defining both the syllabus and curriculum of foreign language instruction at non-philology universitites. It is of utmost necessity as a means of determining clear objectives prior to lecturing, as well as a means of teaching process (self-)evaluation during the course of teaching. The paper presents the results of the research representing the continuous monitoring of students' needs at the Faculty of Hotel Management and Tourism in Vrnjacka Banja in order to observe changes in the needs and evaluate English language curriculum. The obtained results will point to whether the changes in the needs have occurred and what direction they are taking, and point out the problems that the students face in communication, which can influence the change of the existing curriculum. Furthermore, the research results can greatly contribute to the creation of teaching materials that would be tailored according to the needs of the observed group of students, which can eventually lead to their increased motivation and a desire to learn a foreign language.
Downloads
References
Allan, D. (2004). Oxford Placement Test 2. Oxford: OUP.
Afzali, K. & Fakharzadeh, M. (2009). A needs analysis survey: The case of Tourism letter writing in Iran. ESP World, 1(22), 8, 1-10.
Benesch, S. (1996). Needs Analysis and Curriculum Development: An Example of a Critical Approach. TESOL Quarterly, 30, 723-738. doi: 10.2307/3587931.
Bouzidi, H. (2009). Between the ESP Classroom and the Workplace: Bridging the Gap. English Teaching Forum, 3, 10-19.
Brown, J. D. (1995). The Elements of Language Curriculum: a Systematic Approach to Program Development. Boston: Heinle and Heinle Publishers.
Vandergrift, L. & Goh, C. (2012). Teaching and Learning Second Language Listening: Metacognition in Action. New York: Routledge.
Ghany, S. Z. A. & Latif, M. M. A. (2012). English language preparation of tourism and hospitality undergraduates in Egypt: Does it meet their future workplace requirements? Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 11, 93–100.
Dudley-Evans, T. & St John, M. J. (1998). Developments in ESP: A multydisciplinary approach. Cambridge: CUP.
?urovi?, T. i Silaški, N. (2014). Motivacija studenata ekonomije u nastavi engleskog jezika struke. U: B. Radi?-Bojani? (ur.), Afektivna dimenzija u nastavi engleskog jezika. Tematski zbornik radova (str. 162-181). Novi Sad: Filozofski fakultet.
Evans, S. & Green, C. (2007). Why EAP is necessary: a survey of Hong Kong tertiary students. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 6, 3-17.
Elisha-Primo, I., Sandler, S., Goldfrad, K., Ferenz, O. & Perpignan, H. (2010). Listening to students‘ voices: A curriculum renewal project for an EFL graduate academic program. System, 38, 457-466.
Leki, I. (2001). Hearing voices: L2 students‘ experiences in L2 writing courses. In: Silva, T. & Matsuda, P.K. (Eds.), On Second Language Writing. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Leong, A. M. & XiLi, J. (2012). A study on English teaching improvement based on stakeholders‘ needs and wants: The case of the Faculty of International Tourism of the Macau University of Science and Technology (MUST). Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 11, 67–78.
Leslie, D. & Russell, H. (2006). The importance of foreign language skills in the tourism sector: A comparative study of student perceptions in the UK and continental Europe. Tourism Management, 27(6), 1397–1407.
Liu, M. (2007). Chinese students‘ motivation to learn English at the tertiary level. The Asian EFL Journal Quarterly, 9, 126-146.
Long, M. (Ed.) (2005). Second Language Needs Analysis. Cambridge: CUP. 17. Lu, D. & Julien, R. (2001). The delivery of EAP courses within the changing linguistic landscape of Hong Kong: a time for reassessment. RELC Journal, 32, 106-119.
Luka, I. (2007). Development of students‘ English for special purposes competence in tourism studies at tertiary level. Polish Journal of Applied Psychology, 5, 1–18.
Nedeljkovi?, D. (2007). Odnos opšteg i stru?nog jezika u pogledu izbora jezi?ke gra?e na studijama menadžmenta. Neobjavljen magistarski rad. Univerzitet u Beogradu, Filološki fakultet, Beograd.
Nedeljkovi?, D. (2016). Sintaksi?ki i semanti?ki parametri u razumevanju govora kod u?enja engleskog jezika kao stranog. Neobjavljena doktorska disertacija. Univerzitet u Beogradu, Filološki fakultet, Beograd.
Oxford, R. (1990). Language learning strategies: What every teacher should know. New York: Newbury House.
Peši?, D. (2017). An ESP Teacher as the Implementer of Strategic Thinking at the Tertiary Level of Education. Knowledge International Journal, 17(1), 37-44.
Peši?, D. & Radovanovi?, A. (2016). The EL knowledge as a means of enhancing business performance in tourism and Hospitality – Students' Perceptions. 1st International Scientific Conference ?Tourism in Function of Development of the Republic of Serbia, Spa Tourism in Serbia and Experiences of Other Countries?, University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Hotel Management and Tourism in Vrnja?ka Banja, Conference Proceedings, Vol. 1, 586-602.
Prachanant, N. (2012) Needs Analysis on English Language Use in Tourism Industry. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 66, 117 – 125.
Flowerdew, J. & Peacock, M. (2001). The EAP curriculum: issues, methods, and challenges. In: Flowerdew, J. & Peacock, M. (Eds.), Research Perspectives on English for Academic Purposes. Cambridge: CUP.
Hutchinson, T. & Waters, A. (2001). English for Specific Purposes: A learning centred approach. Cambridge: CUP.
Cowling, J. (2007) Needs analysis: Planning a syllabus for a series of intensive workplace courses at a leading Japanese company. English for Specific Purposes, 26, 426–442.
Chamot, A. (2005). Language learning strategy instruction: Current issues and research. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 25, 112-130.
Choi, K. (2010). Needs analysis of students of Tourism English. In Proceeding of the 10th Conference of PAAL, 57–68. Seoul: Hanyang Womens‘ University.
West, R. (1994). Needs analysis in language teaching. Language Teaching, 27(1), 1–19.
Widdowson, H.G. (1983). Learning Purpose and Language Use. Oxford: OUP.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Faculty of Hotel Management and Tourism in Vrnja?ka Banja
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.