Capital cities as tourist destinations
Keywords:
capital cities, tourist destinations, cultural tourism, business tourism, city break tourismAbstract
Over the centuries, cities have been traditional places of gathering of large number of people. City tourism itself appears as a by-product of narrowly motivated forms of traveling, such as cultural and religious, spa and seaside tourism. City breaks, which have become a contemporary trend and phenomenon in the global tourism industry, have got an increasing number of tourists who want to spend their short vacations, holidays or weekends in cities. The aim of this paper is to highlight the basic theoretical characteristics of the tourism in capital cities. The fact that there is not enough literature that deals with this issue proves that the tourism in cities is observed too partially through thematic forms of tourism such as cultural, business, sports, ?vent or city break tourism.
Downloads
References
?????, ?. (2005). ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????, ?????? ??????, ???????.
Ben-Dalia, S., Collins-Kreiner, N. & Churchman, A. (2013). Evaluation of an Urban Tourism Destination, Tourism Geographies: An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment.
Boukas N., Ziakas V. & Boustras G. (2012). Towards reviving post-Olympic Athens as a cultural destination, Current Issues in Tourism, 15:1-2, 89-105.
Buhalis, D. (2000). Marketing the competitive destination of the future, Tourism Management, 21(1), 97-116.
???????, ?., ??????????, ?. ? ??????, ?. (2012). ????????????? ??????? ??????? ???????, ???????? ?? ????????? ???????????, ???????.
?????, ?. (2010). ??????? ??????????? ????????????, ?????????, ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ???????, ???? ???.
Davidson, R. & Cope, B. (2003). Business Travel, London WIT, Prentice Hall.
??????????, ?., ??????, ?., ??????, ?. ? ???????, ?. (2009). ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ????? ? ? ??????, ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ? ????????, Vol.LVII 199-214.
Euromonitor International. (2015). ???????? 1. ??????? 2015, ?? http://blog.euromonitor.com/2015/01/top-100-city-destinations-ranking.html
European capital city tourism, Report – Analysis and findings. (2012). Roland Berger Strategy Consultant, Vienna.
Inskeep, E. & Kallenberger, M. (1992). An Integrated Approach to Resort Development - Six Case Studies, World Tourism Organization, Madrid.
ITB World Travel Trends Report 2012/2013. (2013). IPK International München on behalf of ITB Berlin.
ITB World Travel Trends Report 2014/2015. (2015). IPK International München on behalf of ITB Berlin.
?????????, ?. (2013). ???????? ???????, ???????? ?? ?????????? ? ???????????? ?????????, ???????.
??????????, ?. (2015). ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????, ??? ?????????, 3(1), 20-30.
???????????, ?. ? ?????????, ?. (2014). ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? ???????, ??? ?????????, 2(1), 38-48.
?????????, ?. (2011). ?????????? ? ??????? ???????, TIMS acta 5, 61-69.
Murphy, P. (2013). Tourism: A Community Approach, Routledge New York.
???????, ?. (2011), ????????? ?????????? ???????????, ??????????? ??????????, ???????.
???????, ?. (2012). ?????????? ?????? ???????, ????????? 11, ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ???????, ???????.
Richards, G. (2001). The Development of Cultural Tourism in Europe, In Richards, G. (ed.) Cultural Attractions and European Tourism, CABI, Wallingford.
Saraniemi, S. & Kylänen, M. (2011). Problematizing the Concept of Tourism Destination: An Analysis of Different Theoretical Approaches, Journal of Travel Research, 50 (2), 133–143.
Swarbrooke, J., Horner, S. (2001). Business Travel and Tourism, Burlington MA, Butterworth-Heinemann.
UNWTO. (2012). Global Report on City Tourism - Cities 2012 Project, Madrid.
France Diplomatie. (2015). ???????? 4. ??????? 2015, ?? http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/french-foreign-policy/tourism/events/article/the-louvre-the-most-visited-museum
Holloway, C. (1989). The Business of Tourism, Piatman, London.
?????????-?????, ?. (2008). ?????????? ?????? ???????, ???????? ?? ??????? ??????, ??????? ????????.
?????? ?. ? ????????? ?. (2009). ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ? ???????? ??????????? ????????, ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???????, LXXXIX (1), 95-101, ???????.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 Faculty of hotel management and tourism in Vrnja?ka Banja, University of Kragujevac
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.